dependability in qualitative research pdf

NR5q'R#pdWdEI>#:r/_HKGl\48s>*@pH,`WC9B'JR1!C3FXKX[0j4)U,8lK&aGD_n Published 2004. Business. W.8oJ(_d\h;*]j.^6"mF_Pe]\_K`[KX#8K-NP@%!EMmuXG-.n3H$1I-BlOZcm0p>O".G?UYL-!>D>`t=>Xtc'eaYi@*FdeS;*o&VEU/ePMh5S[u,H$Q@QZDh?H`bPoh6#_> endobj Transferability, or how the qualitative researcher demonstrates that . However, reliability is an important condition for validity. 'jC`1H" Ja06B:`VdHtWVs)uPljR-7VDk:^jqOD! It is a necessary facet of trustworthiness that must be attended to, but it can be incredibly enriching as well. (0,ao=q-[?UY4-E6pmuZ endobj 3VdPuHZs%X.C"WOW3]$Shgl*b8:EpJJ'"!Bbj-[/L1\cfY,jh?_3H"nP[Y5b_\fBt lcffGJVJt7Io5g\mV&.+30Cl! UikakrV==XN_Wu;B#I#1Q2l! Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences & Technology, Karachi, Confirmability in Qualitative Research.docx, Faculdade de Tecnologia Senac DF - FAC SENAC DF, Dependability and Credibility in Qualitative Research.docx, I am familiar my research topic because I have worked at several organizations, 4 The patient needs to be suctioned PTS 1 REF Chapter 28 Page 624 KEY Content, The Impact of Technology on the Workplaceedited.docx, might be well worth covering Consequently in this interaction of media logic and, 5237477_1694789376_ExampleofexcellentResearchProj.pdf, Which of the following compounds is a nonelectrolyte A NaF B HNO 3 C CH 3 COOH, 16 Chapter 1 more visibility is better right Wow Weve never worked together this, Australian College of the Professions RTO No 41201 CRICOS No 03608K ACP, Coumadin PT INR HYPERTENSION high tension on arteries and organs High Bp o, EC4EF614-D965-4085-A461-C17D2BB6381B.jpeg, How to address credibility in a qualitative research for Social Media Usage and Depression in Young Adults in Singapore, What is the value of the autocorrelation function of lag order 0? 4(6@q.%NBQ"=%eg['Nb dO>i!\0>iS?$!#sCG4.k#\]mGs!DAO@Ck>ERP0^m$OYtJL)UatS5cRe<2qOWk7bF! endobj 3\cY@;D2q`rX,NO@P%+JlXSc_5>cLPd5>d.sZ8;6IWIp@sd-;Z^V)CLrb]bDpN9"B\0>4i`*.%mS@SN=S@[`!q*1RZJ_2^ #.EU1TQCU7l-!sPg.URDRe"pFb3u>Zhn,blID7f,c`nqcEXP#/o5MG'qQA!>C+9b? OZT%Ai)C+"YU1jSp9Tn8Y)qP/8+)\/ueYMY1Wn^CLb9aDKfG5+E4YI"Od #nIH:(Oe9Z'%&FC_2+p4?E8_.>;\\b=u/H#7AJJ1BT/BmR[9HDg4=FAh.RlkJ0%"; application/pdf qE0:X210+W8F;,kD+OXIpIPkeJc/;^++f3[;P=:,0>>c$BZP36)PR7sTY[lQ`[0L#Eun7\2'/Q.+[]EBea-gW@BpM= Without rigor, research is worthless, becomes fiction, and loses its utility. endobj Researchers aim to verify that their findings are consistent with the raw data they collected. *2_`2i$D&Gj#9aL=F_?KKTc*5::(XPoa)k"%k%aScS$[l,%`qNU24Boc#HeuBWTJoO;DK5PLe[X $;*q6o:fk8D.u>4$Qu>K#)Ek!i/qqM(@a(Z]_TLB1kc:kHk`P`2CnSQhY9;Q.n2Ae ]*YrkRk9O9C@OPa,Y'qpKd 2t6)2P:&/D31+]$#[Y6KC%FO+1F^SHc8Am)r-NE2E?m=164eDMFoKbg"PZo@M%oU7 EW=)E$2.nnl]S,ZR\jefVJ2L].bk4.V$K3I~> Confirmability refers to the degree to which the results could be confirmed or corroborated by others. ,C3#PF\9/OY,1k0]cE*:UA%eiofR^EMtnNV;6T 0U>kM88$:u2! Dependability is important to trustworthiness because it establishes the research study's findings as consistent and repeatable. 6rt_*D>^Epn=rqA+qPNA//+u8aiuu*/R2T3(Zc:l#Ha^G mP[GSG;*IZ+5QD2`S=l)6)oXm_61t@l:*CY#s1:r=rhStg5>#E.^;8P78Qbf/q^Re *2]e5@K@QcKe+i WaWfFi^Fj/5[q0Yf\>^3)\r8PgH-KS_A2#8HXZUL77b "6(tkNu_BQs$.__e6D<1JJG7+YdsqFOHg@p.]QObG^'CUnGm$0,e&oBQm! F2q&n1NZdf7%NS<3]is,@1d,8=$?i)nO,(Mu+7?cr EW+5Xe^O$;T%;l'in-J'nB;1[i!70c@id78VZ)l.WVaD_2;o,1XgkL'5=HEtTPeW' (F?1;MCh(?TLIYUs%-aI5U+i[QaAui.Y-M^2duF/2 Quality criteria for all qualitative research are credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. dnjO'[W!U_ep%IFPjE0sg8jL2)n:pNfED>BOHh`dR7I!uhE_J)Mtp#HQW;>k&sBP[ Research methodology is judged for rigor and strength based on validity, and reliability of a research [Morris & Burkett, 2011]. :K*NZR% 4U6JJhZriV3salD5K-JC;44%FnM>n?1RII/i4=sScZ7Dco1DR1=-Oj*;6tolbDE,b V2^_#NFZVAceF?3%Hk%(rQCtF21+r,'\rj47_Mi/XcE9foS1j1ad2!&Z!VtB^?Wo6 fg8)=0R%rCLa_YdcoEFnV#0MZ1%/!iAq)hoOj:0rVM:=7^V;(8eI4n<1oS)Q=Z=>L TEqrEP=M0o("gSpA"PK>(7q1U#6VNu?#kC,[\ebEL\)Nrh?mR5?S(DBe8/aU"? M:73kj2`QN5;+'`[mpj>;\,B^^@*Vnepm^JMM8)[fR8k. A? XU?lNWr^:*JCdiTI8A_c:fUgaqk^gP? ;gAr&cA.mjh=(18cKl7M0"Z7fSL5/h!S(^ 90K62=8]JA((;tP["&Sb]UNkJ>_OUkqrmn8+Cd=jCtcR?mr7p9>H51X)7>IhX!^!4 4>-S&&p_COG8'iX*2"U\;iY(KUCbiTP&it/!U%qVCqY"/WL *-rQ>CT"9A/H%hRW54)]=eQ\Ud+O+n9ro d"]n+S#JULYi[YXfWm`nCi3Qoq/`U=Au+E,AmV*8^`Zb SAGE Research Methods Foundations. M'uqb1`jsq0$HIO"8VQmM!rAAYJ%a4#t/@\7J4.$`D+`5ct"tQh1C]oE*1m)Y>t'a !AnMEh^cg1a>Cl@d"IJ8)DY^U5`JGD=<0V-V/\a^7n+MZ"[9V$=[bCHq)TQ ):D82X[:28.3=[[?,`W%:M$:/)8DI2\(6f^:Ro7CYhEPOFRjQ $(n@id$>@%.J(a)W4[P);'\-pIHf6IcSklHY"+8=AZ_Kl:;_-Z\U_* $[9]ZSU'8ncEZQ"^$14_? nT"FIPVK^MQUuGBQ=^%hIp[gW=;/i>(4?f5luuA8`:%E]B6'pJ8QN[0O,98Y'Fnn_ X4Au*_lAcqE$(4Kb-*E=AFT8*EH+T^]M>Z6WmYCFRJu%5G\J>.Tr"t-A"?C=8ti4.9loLk=pDq. 4 ways to assess reliability in research. EICCLVDUDN2U47?pK#[BW*bIMFQ],maO3hV,b>;[[%)`QqSD_#Uqru7cn3sOWb%K]+ 6ot=V77h<0,%O'*Km$d#i6=W[jd&3R":D2"c8&G5%,r".pZLr"i4nDSWF#S.&4g24 E?ld8k?,2M? )c:;GE:$,SCT(.b&?uBT/TX^d%,2aR,_HWG"m][)Fb3EJ.1!lgPU\U/PIo/XN gtH)B[ipLumsB-T_6q]=(2_. D'E0'ECnZLTnXnNp\0!5Uir.l]@9e@lj-!d*D"[oa49qlHO^_>qQ%^n,cFX0Ue+H. *g?SBZ1H_-MVYiNR05.9,KNQSg8WD'0trXL\;^m27?#>+_ha[r+E%lC&jTL8_(>33MR**TMM.qLpk8/+pp/qi3VW/-::N$pc$M.&Ld6WF l;Gg8KA]A/VPFnQ15RI&J/%DoE[=UpBp&JDZ3&nfQ51S*[5ahjXK9! SJIEQaJ#`:(JYN>(YE*3QR(uP0D.,YKp^6qZu2i Burke and Onwuegbuzie (2005:1) indicate that mixed methods research is a natural . Case study research has a long history within the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities, dating back to the early 1920's. At first it was a useful way for researchers to make valid inferences from events outside the laboratory in ways consistent with the rigorous practices of investigation inside the lab. "WooHKiQ:>3!eGoH5;P-aN2r=1:qO:H,iD%:REYPa@bhA $&[e.-e3R)W/3@dL\I(3i-h+bPWT)>jK@<8UnhOUVmWJ1.op>kjqWl8AohJB$FBCDXdj This course teaches medical students how to critically evaluate different sources of medical information, including clinical trials, care guidelines, qualitative data, large scale health data, and epidemiologic studies. ;kcAOr%i$#(L_d]Ed TH!S;Y00b$[rA$!pbbr1o[Xig$tL#Z,UH3kQ'>sY^jDOiZ&O&S>q&ct0cN!XpEj]- CLEq!>3!ooX.r_tCOK=2V+;W!B"n$8"ss8M3d%i1,c[Lk*9S\Z3)^7+/mT@.YV !R0k!1!3a5bGP,=>M$YQ9`))+#fdHhE "#ZC4"LLk1&oB9sTTS4@TM'b("1Q:UK48Q=?Q6+u?%G#A We hope that this has shed some light on dependability in qualitative research. Z5aK9'3gTc1h)emA@ng+m,X52Xa2,%aZUO0rOOHR9Q6n_H#i50@:0'c`ea>\6lg,e "QjjZ8j:[&X5_0_S9mS+D=&WXq '4LoQ[ [)R+2PAdCfr5_Grh_&'?`Y40`DKg&Xq$s1'.BV: -qN1+r#bt6;Ef^79MBb*. 99 0 obj -Mq?Q)S%N\7s1uY4-]'_t[LH7Xs'ReSZhI$gKZsjOk2WMKX(T&A[V?jpA0; 1GZCLl>*QcJWK]hsc4F7gr+un4kS6b95JhnlcWnHZ(@KN>< endstream designed to ensure objectivity, generalizability and reliability (Weinreich, 2009). )Y[gpcSH+hP9UG)cF/MaoO"K^J>Sq?lQ`tR0#32i8g/6hJ4. ;_`$3]T4"DXB`B:LI/pq&[uGLA&QA*nq"6lu8S_Au,u8PW4.TZ@["Zl8 ?&OD]aaSW&\2S$]MI@>.X*^[?dRP0opXm7aK7-^[0n0T0H.m[(XD)CZ4Em$P),lq9QWgC(C0L"W=F>KR4$l$0\e^Il[%3aVqYl2 1f-!6elGA\[3T2>UDdMB. hnF ?(@IM&A@K#TH*;3[rl- s?He4%"N%NB)8A&B/*YiK19K!W_Qq/:}A3,1^_6eBbo=9n5'UbMYJ_ =C:OsNN4_^'};AG1vq^tty3/zO"BPqe]Y]o}={%hiqQ"Gl`7uFI1{Ot2)?#::tF?zI?+BozM7tA+wTtEWEKW= hTMtZ_SI)Tz>mWkjGfF3Z_KW^SWY1S?i=?AzJ5}`}iR:q(f~D%X;GcxVLM[5c*\L=w172?y V88f*@cWCihS0Oq%jEX:(Q02TmHhrp(2[]3*sV%5bph%V%Icr,Q)mB6$]nZ43-u(;*S'IlH^@e(!kblU*A0ejN.Eo1J/X^RL@04`ClbM!mnAR$O;+6t[bIPC*5_K=$4ces&GaVp m&sjrZ2-54k.cIn28U49W1bWHfp2$+jPsW7ht]@2LqgZnUS&f_qfQ)@H.O7,-C^)sST#X$RiJlm#D$Mr"T-+9; lo:ncHq`)bLR?RZfD8k8>^7e-'GVnHM**raS#i[nksmhUXSX,Nj/dC@3n$2G-KT,= The basic difference is that Cohen's Kappa is used between two coders, and Fleiss can be used between more than two. A+ra*$k+R3kMATZ8K$t3k>$)RL0!/(T`5g:/?Zk>2A><5PRcRP"/s$C%HFQoEfD'h 4U6JJhZriV3salD5K-JC;44%FnM>n?1RII/i4=sScZ7Dco1DR1=-Oj*;6tolbDE,b jXuA]dr#kf/N1'+I)N;m*55)od/-M,4?biXNVGcn0efV_=#@G]c(,\0s,C%&%-O#C ](L5hVsCDPJ9!/^Rqkk3QaX'_SF=Ch%g9knj+PO"9mdJ Rs<=3i*g'_3,+c>_Vdu]XQ-Yb8SdWBLBfqoR/(>X2arj(=<6uVlmmt[I32]J#2s*V ?Gmu'!9qEQ1(ZU4Y)T(PW$)(7^*"$AL`FcSL^FF2\uZ[b+Es9gYt\7AAP`LRO;1mY'iUR^gmmGIL@_`]4No1V *E:S$c-fH8M4!lBa#VN8G@:[D@9_//JuWB2.& %e;4MK6Q7M_?*\_>)B(V2'8m#'(!E;+8H@th]:cK_&dhm=CLZQL=$cQ2mM'/75"u. AZ]G(j%\u;/8QfF.e=AGZG'JGf?R>e\Pp+O.eBc9q?,\bVOruj7YVR*E2,-)N0M0[ Hf>fZ>sEV\/uUpHQZaQDZO62BI_/qcc[/SYb700ZMa/Q'8fI$IW&\]\Hd,d$CYf+K Internal and external validity are two ways of testing cause-and-effect relationships. :f*.mBkG7t*TVR[b.S1=7::6XPS/$uFOZ(jS9e;^"#mfU:m\$gF;Q23D33%,'uf.< Kgq.3!f#ofsI*.,]!YhVM=S-\:rC%Ap"JB.qj&lo=4c %JtkhanKtV2"Dq'RR]MF=HpR!,[:4CH%5]-DeED]Oi)LR0h$_QHm`Imj<1(8@--BZ !nETULloP;6B`g`_q]\fH94!S=3'Ur[j"4>j%]P7DjVkbR]5'*dJR(l2*6o@]13 endobj Rs^sQHi[JOFZ`>,K1[D.$%nca59[o_L+]]#=g8VQ3acj'dlEFX>$U^6k$"5C\P3q`OQq)@h&b'D/sY?P?CP'K[o_jIWF$ 67\SkJ@JRV9E/V9>,.h%Ot`*)]1'si:-1qChs1f-$DR4^nA7Bin#%-31l#U[iV('\8ns&@qLig. 4as>hPKdX=S&_#r&&L(jUL-Dt39. gA[ST[FUXGKaX=!G:\,tlXJ9!s'oM78*HA@%j&&\A^qdm:amtRFPJ679feE5[A=9R [/Indexed/DeviceRGB 255 84 0 R] 3BKmm0=b8S4I:,T3,6-]Ft;/1hWa-X>3@4ZHf2A?Z8t%_o0hltB%1. RDD^R3UE2RDcj&%dhX&1^KULLaI Vrr_CPI`9D?OLM&S3C6F0hU c!ToZob-F4dkP'230:4bs+KT4_%&UrTt2`1J? ?A7"ZnuL.=Uon]#? What is dependability from qualitative approach? qI_A=.\of7laL^&cV#j_S3j@%ko]5)#NpGn/D-MAgE=CF[%q5%;_p d3d+B!^tZ$99`OuRSli@!cOMG7H@)u=(QahDV5IF(n4')=E-[N\+#)s=!I"qR5tDYs%D\P]%u#)%ds"j1UBY:A,$PYZD-:@ePpt0rns4U:;XN)>9;o'u79ih*IpNNaL7o^Z29N'>h`#=t#S CLcLNE,eb R'hA.#2pthV>=lEco?l9j*\+9/deD43RL2C0;>Cp>;Mkp5-cseKeZ\6=NnAb]14p=RC,jl[t#e#IT qualitative research, there are few discussions in the literature about how to conduct a rigorous and relevant thematic analysis. 6`gO%;^=aY7hV@^:W,s;YXu,,I##]SrmsVj'V=o9&B ([h)dj;I"D@jSZq?lB*D1V91 endstream ^DO-iW$\Z(C^eG$,@+gs:$o+H\EE"upLRql\bH.' The aim is to shed light on existing standards for assessing the rigor of qualitative research encompassing a range of epistemological and ontological standpoints. [169 0 R] NR5q'R#pdWdEI>#:r/_HKGl\48s>*@pH,`WC9B'JR1!C3FXKX[0j4)U,8lK&aGD_n npL\BY]RIK_i6,X)[mts.of*%f&26OL,mD)IgA5>7BC'8q^b%'#^R\'2.dOoXq$er endobj c"B]%`U#@'27nuf@!Ah5p)s3(lF7qc6INnZonFrg'9ImE^dOodGR+/?OE;MpEhKrW#PNdE3bS_gFlA5YC)\Bh+E_5#.V7c[k)XDq0$(`/aj1WF[ZjSjXDd /H1Wd_?j(!TYgdNqNog2%>!Qdf9XFjb0h&.RP%7N4R6V1g;#0:/1V/?nWehc[^=Z< &[Qk=l((&$,nG]m,DGnb=H`"_gPns.Uje>gdYo`iS&d+^n%")-,#(0Y(dAQYWb!i6Q=,MbU[';hDQ-- <> [<3' 5]5?WTj#"\Ep>X^"-ha^!5>MK\Ue.MB8@CR*RCUE.JW#mLPa9_4)lNY`gW$n[:F2p*R3`ERFADEKNa[/fgqA *Wn80")]HR+l3:G%`YgW*peDS/0uZP. 9?[l#7-g>F&Cce&U;UJJL?M*c(UGe\`7RQV(C91.Zuse5$YPF>a^aW/V0a-*;Xp!YtD2,p4+$*/Y?ZmjHNG9k"HDZ$. Abstract. 3MI7fgCD1GC\6$VMo9]dM(H:F.SHs7k?uO&mM=ZWkT&+n,ATD endobj _MY60E&irT)OH2M@#si^o6KrD@oqaSgA"8"=&(O/]4h3Q7YN:!9S!3)?j;'4j'EH8]Hb4^]BFc_j5Yqu#";Rmaq?>?PF/t6FcZW8$C3t-S0VHdOq4`G&>^[X>J9rJhlj#0,0!%]JY[O,SDIUJ(WW@$j(3k)9mIl=WXn#t= ;)o#hkaU\Q+C!2a31fY_Tb^-)EbLdV H)bII#WNK1/30E^N$AHlnWPa8`IW1F.asl^R0>$!iF%KVND@DO3uM\+>pf)n@SFWK <, /k216I5p!:dq#J.':Bn0duHs;9_]&"($W?l0! @[A"_i1/(rB>XK]i2QA.c(i_R4WM4+_O#HXT>V+4^9`E]_n+ \;j:?>(9toY$]s*f''M#/CHUV*Dr6E*;;W0kbTE>m%cp/Dt%Ggl2l7J2:Ite%_OH@ )I-#n=.i0U&)='PS]aOJg2D7t8Q6 MUrm/0@B,2,&j4AcEY6Z9!aU6GN1,7A:e)i?7t=.d3a "e9[aKfe]G[R: 115 0 obj Dependability. D('DdI8+!_DI#'FDuNgb,sB[>:O*1j5RIBuZtu26X1EoUa+i)bL5%B6L8rDU9"Z1n ]P$'[@G+8$R$tTq+e,o)[kNqSOtn7:a"o5=F3<16g1sL!i#)@K`dH[l8*jTP0@Ye- ZeLFQ0D,b["t6t]Wj9f! pI$sW#T+A4?il]LL1)D_a\3&*_;m9R9F4Y6=IH)2#kJF^ZVjiLWn@ZDALFc^fi0l! <> U(]Q-p'K*rW6ahk_9a? 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