Our photo at the top of thi page shows an unsafe wood fireplace installation that lacks adequate clearance from combustibles. The Hearth Room - Wood Stoves and Fireplaces, STOVE .. Width. There is no reason it could not ALSO have an air ventilation layer, if properly constructed for the weight. You do not have access to www.jlconline.com. Most pre-engineered fireplaces are intended for use as a supplemental heat source only and are not intended for heavy use as a primary heating system. We are here to answer all of your questions. All fireplaces must have a noncombustible hearth that extends 20 beyond the front of the firebox and 8 to either side. The code references are strictly for masonry fireplaces constructed to that code and do not apply to freestyle creations of architects and adventurous pyromaniacs. What. also known as NFPA 54. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. A fireplace surround is the object that sticks out from the outer wall of a fireplace into the room and surrounds the fireplace opening. Mantels Direct. say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." Why does my fireplace smoke in the house. The throat opening shall not be less than 4 inches (102 mm) deep. and for a stove with a sheet metal jacket or casing the clearance is 900 mm (36 in.). of a fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 in. There are plenty of threads on this topic and posts with pictures which is helpful, but no answers as to code and NFPA 211. Privacy Policy, FireRock Building Materials 2023 | Site Design and Development by IMPACT, Clearance To Combustibles Around Fireplaces - Your Quick & Easy Guide, clearance to combustibles and framing from the firebox and smoke chamber is 1 inch. About the tall flue with cap, a PROPER UL-listed chimney cap ought not hurt draft and in fact ought to help it (preventing downdrafts) Below are the allowable clearances for a number of common situations. Also take care to ensure that combustibles are not placed less than 28 inches from where the sidewall opens (again, specific model requirements vary, so consult installation manuals). The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. The man also put a tiny cap on the six inch pipe 17 feet tall and it is not drawing efficiently. Terms of Use Or see WOOD STOVE PELLET STOVE FIRE CLEARANCE FAQs - questions and answers posted originally at this page. For factory built fireplaces, you always refer to the listed instructions for mantel clearances. Non-combustible shielding materials may be 24-ga sheet metal, masonry (brick/stone), 1/2-inch thick non-combustible insulating board, with or without glass fiber or mineral wool insulation, with or without convection air space behind it. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Details about pellet stove clearance distances and pellet stove chimney or vent termination clearance distances from various building features are now found. Wood beams, joists, studs and other combustible material shall have a clearance of not less than 2 inches (51 mm) from the front faces and sides of masonry fireplaces and not less than 4 inches (102 mm) from the back faces of masonry fireplaces. The cross-sectional area of the passageway above the firebox, including the throat, damper and smoke chamber, shall not be less than the cross-sectional area of the flue. The nfpa code states that any mantel must be at least 6 inches from the fireplace opening. Clearance distances such as those cited above can in some circumstances be reduced by using proper heat shields of proper material and with proper air spacing and mounting hardware: subject to approval by your local building code official or fire marshall and described below. For combustibles, such as wood or. Our Comment Box is provided by Countable Web Productions countable.ca, Click to Show or Hide Citations & References, FIRE CLEARANCES, SINGLE WALL METAL FLUES & VENTS, HEAT SHIELD SPECIFICATIONS for WOOD STOVES & PELLET STOVES, HEAT SHIELD CLEARANCE PERCENTAGE REDUCTIONS, SAFETY TIPS SOLID FUEL BURNING APPLIANCES, SPECIFYING SECONDARY HEATING AND CHIMNEYS IN ACCORDANCE WITH DOCUMENT L1A, WOOD STOVE PELLET STOVE FIRE CLEARANCE FAQs, FIRE CLEARANCES, WOOD COAL & PELLET STOVES, HOME INSPECTION EDUCATION COURSES (Canada), HOME INSPECTION EDUCATION: HOME STUDY COURSES. And I'd want to know from the fireplace insert manufacturer that they think a 6" flue is adequate. The primary goal is to help you avoid creating unsafe situations that can result in a fire burning your home and possibly causing the loss of life. You could void the warranty, cause damage to the appliance, and/or start a fire. NFPA 211 - 3-1.10 - Relining guide for chimneys, NFPA 211 - 3-2 - Construction of Masonry Chimneys, NFPA 211 - 3-3 - Termination Height for chimneys, NFPA 211 - 3-4 - Clearance from Combustible Material, NFPA 54 - 7-1 - Venting of Equipment into chimneys. What can we do . 84" (2.1m) 3. EbS-P had an alternative. The Mantel Protector attaches to your mantel and allows a clearance reduction from 36 to 18 from the top of an unlisted stove, as required by the NFPA 211 requirement. Temperatures over 200F can quickly become a safety hazard. Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox. For these reasons, among others, most fireplaces will need to have some non-combustible materials surrounding the front of a fireplace (between the fireplace and any combustible mantel) and in the case of all wood burning fireplaces, also on the floor in front of the fireplace extending to each side, as well. I'd like your opinion as to what type of contractor I need, or if we need one at all. Shield your mantle and surrounding woodwork from the heat of the stove with a Homesaver Mantel Shield. Is this cap the problem? Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page. But the installer put household insulation around the pipe down at top of stove Also take care to ensure that combustible material and wood framing is not positioned within 2 inches of the back surface of the fireplace. Although the code is silent about what projection is permitted beyond 12 in. Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine. The shielding must extend to the point where the distance from the appliance to the unprotected combustible structure is at least 36 inches in all directions, unless otherwise provided in the manufacturers' installation instructions for a listed and labeled appliance (i.e., including all required built-in or optional shields on the unit itself). 2023 Rockford Chimney Supply. While there are many situations to cover when speaking about clearances, in this article we will try to address the ones that are most frequently asked about. Woodstove clearance to an combustible surface, including an interior wall, is typically given as three feet. Available from. CAN/CSA B365-01, Installation Code for Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances and Equipment", ULC-S628, fireplace-inserts & hearth-mounted stoves, ULC-S635, lining systems for existing chimneys, or the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction, India: Shrimali, Gireesch et als, "Improved Stoves in India: A Study of Sustainable Building Models", Clearance Requirements The first thing you should search for are the clearance requirements of your fireplace. It's easy to install, just cut the shield to your size requirements and use the included hardware to attach it to your mantel. Our codes and standards, all available for free online access, reflect changing industry needs and evolving technologies, supported by research and development, and practical experience. My question is can the insulation ignite Unless the metal is just too thick, but I don't think it will be One would still need to cut through the metal at the 90 bend. WARNING. Zero-Clearance Manufactured Fireplace Information: So, no combustible mantel within 6 inches of the opening, then 3/4" (6 x 1/8) is allowed at the 6-inch mark and at 12-inches 12 x 1/8) 1-1/2" is allowed. A ventilated air space allows greater reduction in clearance, i.e., 12 instead of 24 inches to a brick wall, with or without 1-inch ventilated air space. We discuss child safety zones around wood and pellet stoves, the fire clearances for listed and un-listed wood or pellet stoves, and the construction and installation of a heat shield to reduce the required fire clearance distances around wood heating appliances. Other features brands like Dimplex Electraflame, Flame International and Adams Company tool sets can be seen in the online catalog. From standalone units and TV fireplace consoles to inserts . A stone or granite mantel isnt combustible, but wood trim is. Ambrosia Maple wood features oblong and gray hued bores that run with the grain of the wood leaving a distinct coloration and texture. See, e.g., NFPA 211(2010): Table 12.6.2.1 Reduction of Appliance Clearance with Specified Forms of Protection. Where the fireplace opening is 6 square feet (0.557 m2) or larger, the hearth extension shall extend at least 20 inches (508 mm) in front of, and at least 12 inches (305 mm) beyond, each side of the fireplace opening. Please. Best Mantel Height for Your Room. Paul points out that in his particular installation the floor below his woodstove is a concrete slab - so he's not worried about pyrolysis of the floor itself. These recommendations cover a wide range of situations, but yours may be different. Wipe it with a clean, dry cloth and mild cleanser, and this mantel shelf will look new for years to come. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(131898, 'da0143d4-6316-45cf-a2ef-9f4e644efd1b', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Questions? Your firebox wall needs to be 8 inches thick when lined with fire bricks or 10 inches thick without fire bricks. $299.00 Was $349.00 | Save 14%. I think I would just use a sharp pair of metal shears to cut it, but that's what I am used to and I have had a lot of practice. I just looked at my manual and it says 24" too. InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. On. If this is the case: current CSA C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code or with the National Electrical Code; ANSI/NFPA 70 when installed in the United States. 5. Virtually every building, process, service, design, and installation is affected by NFPA's 300+ codes and standards. If your mantel extends more than an inch and a half out from the fireplace opening, you should have more than a 6-inch clearance. Can you tell me what kind of company I should be dealing with to take this on? Youll need to keep it back from the opening. See details at HEAT SHIELD SPECIFICATIONS for WOOD STOVES & PELLET STOVES If there is any doubt, you should contact the manufacturer of the fireplace itself. Our 316Ti flexible chimney liner and chimney liner components have passed the rigorous testing at the Underwriters Laboratories with best in class status and are UL Listed. Electric Fireplace Clearance. Model # 15185. The throat opening shall be not less than 4 inches (102 mm) deep. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. It may not display this or other websites correctly. And for non-certified appliances Clearances for uncertified and certified appliances may be reduced in accordance with the clearance provisions of certified heat shields or if the requirements are satisfied as set out in, Table 3: Reduction in Appliance and Ductwork Clearance from Combustible Material with Specified Forms of Protection of CAN/CSA- B365-01, Installation Code for Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances and Equipment -retrieved 11/18/2014, original source: http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/documents/ss/solidfuelpub-final.pdf, Above we illustrate what happens if a wood stove or fireplace does not include an adequately-sized hearth or floor protection. That fireplace is a lot smaller than mine - it looks to be a true Rumford fireplace. (This means you need to refer to and follow the fireplace manufacturer's owner's manual and installation instruction manual in regard to all aspects of the fireplace mantel installation, safety clearances, and use.). The wall finish surface, such as drywall is not considered in evaluating the heat resistance or fire safety of the heating appliance. from the firebox, a reasonable approach is to use the smallest projection that will allow adequate support of appliances in the entertainment center. Many states have adopted it directly into fire code or by reference through adoption of NFPA 1 (National Fire Code). JavaScript is disabled. Either a stove on the hearth with the chimney going back inside the fireplace and up the existing flue/pipe, or remove the entire heatilator fireplace. B-vented gas fireplaces usually have mantel requirements that will exceed this clearance. PELLET STOVE CLEARANCE DISTANCES He seems good with it, I sent him some drawings and we will see what he says but I think I am good to go! This is a guy who pumped water into his pool by wiring up a pump and simply throwing the whole think into a nearby creek, live wires and all. The design variables to achieve higher wind load resistance occur within the substrate system and area the . Wood Heat Safety Woodheat.org Original source: http://www.woodheat.org/clearances.html. Fireplace Log Set Reviews and Gas Logs Info. FIRE CLEARANCES, WOOD COAL & PELLET STOVES at InspectApedia.com - online encyclopedia of building & environmental inspection, testing, diagnosis, repair, & problem prevention advice. Please bookmark this page to make it easy for you to check back for our response. You'll find your question and a detailed reply at Clarence. Note some fireplaces, esp. You must log in or register to reply here. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. I guess you never have to get it inspected? May 22, 2017 Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Electric Fireplace is a perfect This 45 in. Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. He is also a contributor to InspectApedia.com in several technical areas such as plumbing and appliances (dryer vents). MINNETONKA 55345 indoor fireplace pdf manual download. Wall. MANTEL CLEARANCES Mantel Clearances for this fireplace may be measured from the top of the convection air opening or the floor level of this fireplace. An additional inch of clearance is needed for every 1/8 inch the combustible material or trim protrudes. The National Fire Code exists to protect homeowners. They are made from brick, concrete, tile and wood, including old barn beams and split logs. By Jenny Griffin Posted in The Chimney Sweep Blog and Fireplaces, Wood Stoves, and Inserts, We'd love to share our newest video with you, be sure to subscribe to our channel & you will be alerted automatical https://t.co/ADYMoI20j8. and review that option with your local fire code inspector. Also, any part of the mantel that sticks out more than 1.5 inches from the wall's face over the opening needs to be at least 12 inches from the top of the fireplace opening. Add a stove and they go nuclear!! And the installation as shown does not meet required clearances to combustibles. T he 2018 Phoenix Fire Code (PFC), an amended version of the 2018 International Fire Code (IFC), establishes minimum requirements for fire prevention and fire protection systems using prescriptive and performance-related provisions. It can lead to damage and injury, or worse. Consult the NFPA standards to make sure your mantel is at a safe height for your fireplace. 10. 2114.3 Masonry-built Fireplaces 4114.3.10 - All combustible mantels and similar trim shall be kept at least 6 inches from the fireplace opening. 45 in. Watch out: Don't fudge - or you risk a house fire. Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022, National Fire Codes Subscription Service, The value of Standards Development Organizations, Alternative Fuel Vehicles Safety Training, Reducing Wildfire Risk to People and Property, State-approved NEC and NFPA 70E electrical online training, Certification for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, Safety in living and entertainment spaces. Q . Sign up for eletters today and get the latest how-to from Fine Homebuilding, plus special offers. While it had a damper controlling the flue to slow burn rate the front of the stove was open except for a screen - a big heat loser for the building as combustion can only be controlled by intelligence: don't build a big fire. Principles of Home Inspection: Chimneys & Wood Heating, in (Principles of Home Inspection). National Fire Protection Association's Code, NFPA 211, Standards for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Wood Stoves Safely," NFPA No. I have a small fireplace, and have been trying to narrow my options. Note that the stovepipe also has clearance requirements too. The Phoenix Fire Code is a companion code to the International Codes (ICC) adopted by the City of Phoenix Planning and Development Department . The temperature-test procedures for zero clearance to the firebox require the internal temperature to reach 2030F above room temperature, but the outside of the box cannot exceed 175F over room temperature. Combustible material within 12 inches (306mm) of the fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 inch (3mm) for each 1-inch (25mm) distance from such an opening.". The Fire Marshal Code Reference Package (CRP) is authored and compiled by members of the Engineering Plans Review Branch. Maintain 3/4" Clearance at Sides and Back of Fireplace 3/4" Clearance Not Required at Nailing Flanges Figure 2 - Corner Installation 3. Distance required (USA)2. Why does my fireplace smoke in the house. A deeper fireplace may require placing the mantel higher. 5. I have a 1960s home with a floor-to-ceiling brick fireplace. I also own a craftsman bungalow and love the style. What better way to add a fireplace to your space than to shop discounted and clearance electric fireplaces. Combustibles aslo include wood trim, mantels, framing and any other object that can catch fire and burn. Parts of the mantel assembly located above and projecting more than 1 1/2 inches (38mm) from the fireplace opening shall not be placed less than 12 inches (305mm) from the top of the fireplace opening. It may be ok with a proper shield, but it depends on the mantel design and shielding. Local pickup. Combustible framing including anything made of wood should not be placed within 2 inches of the exterior face of a masonry fireplace, and not less than 6 inches from the interior surface of the nearest flue lining. In most jurisdictions a building permit and fire safety inspections are required before a wood stove or coal stove can be installed. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. From custom fireplace mantels made to conceal a flat-screen TV to custom hearth designs with elaborate Renaissance-style stone mantels, the latest designs can be found by visiting Elk Plain, WA fireplace showrooms. The Jotl type woodstove (above left) is installed half in a weird (and improperly constructed) fireplace and half standing on carpeting. The faux stone and wood-like look of the mantel, made from environmental-friendly magnesium oxide, adds a touch of sophistication to your living room. Comments on NFPA 211 "Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances". Making a mistake can lead to a dangerous building fire. | A fireplace surround is usually made up of the sides and mantel but may or may not include the base of the fireplace, known as the hearth. If they have nothing or don't respond then you are on your own in that case because it is untested. Combustible materials within 12 in. Double wall stovepipe is used when you don't have 18" or more clearance from combustibles. However, don't cut it too small. Stove, Whats. In Western Canada call 780-490-2007. . But I'd want to know the product name that was installed and to see its installation manual's instructions to be sure that the installation is correct and safe. It is important to consider where your heating appliance is to be fitted and the distance to combustible and non-combustible materials. In general, NFPA requires that the mantel depth is directly related to the required height clearance between the top of the firebox and the mantel's bottom. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Wall or Ceiling Penetrations for single-wall stovepipes typically must have at least 18" of clearance to combustibles in all directions. . Anyhow, nowhere is there guidance on clearance to a wood MANTEL. Placing a woodstove in a living room next to the couch (above right) is asking for a fire. B. 2023 Rockford Chimney Supply. Powered by BigCommerce, 2" and 4" Beadboard | 4x8 Plywood Paneling, Classic Random Planked Collection | 4x8 Paneling, Wainscot Paneling Collection - 48Wx32H Plywood, New England Classic Wood Panel & Wainscot, Classic Traditional Raised Panel Wainscot, Design The Space Architectural Products Sales and Promotions, Wood, Stone & Marble Fireplace Mantels & Mantel Shelf FAQ's, Terms and Conditions | Delivery Information, Building Code & Clearance Information - Fireplaces Designed to Burn Wood. Watch out: the free-standing fireplace shown is not a safe installation. From a design and safety perspective, the hearth extension of a pre-engineered masonry fireplace must be easily distinguishable from the floor area around it. Wood stove. Pinterest. Clearances for uncertified stoves I do not know if the typos (% instead of ") comes from NFPA or the mfg. Contact Mr. Cranor at 804-873-8534 or by Email: Masonry Fireplace and Chimney Handbook, 2nd Ed., James E. Armhein, S.E., M.I.A. from the fireplace opening if projecting more than 1-1/2 in. I do not think an installer will do it without code compliant clearances. 2021 International Residential Code (IRC) BASIC Upgrade to Premium CHAPTER 10 CHIMNEYS AND FIREPLACES First Version: Dec 2020 All Codes I-Codes Legend Information Code Sections My Notes 2021 International Residential Code (IRC) COPYRIGHT PREFACE arrow_right ARRANGEMENT AND FORMAT OF THE 2021 IRC arrow_right Part I Administrative arrow_right Watch out: even when a wood or coal stove has been properly installed there are other fire and burn hazards, such as placement of kindling, papers, or furnishings too close to the appliance, chimney fires, and combustion air or (with coal stoves) carbon monoxide hazards. I only referred to PG's "shield" to identify the photo, not to criticize his ingenuity. Always check with the stove manufacturer's instructions, local or county municipalities or refer to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 211 or the International Residential Code (IRC) for clarification. We are here to answer all of your questions. Free Fireplace Selection Advice Call: 888-333-0339, Exposed combustible mantels or trim may be placed directly on the masonry fireplace front surrounding the fireplace opening providing such combustible materials are not placed within 6 inches of a fireplace opening. Building Regulations (1997) Ireland, US NFPA National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy MA 02169, Website: http://www.nfpa.org/, NFPA 211 - Standards for Chimneys & Fireplaces, NFPA 211: Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances, 2006 Edition (older editions and standards are found at the same bookstore). min clearance must be 12"). MPN: 54110. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. As a general rule, the mantel is placed about 12 inches above the fireplace opening. Pro Tip! In the U.S.A. Thermostats are not permitted for Vented Gas Fireplaces (ANSI Z21.50b-Decorative). This "EPA Sticker" is not a stick-on label despite the use of that term by some agencies. This mantel surround is available in different finishes and sizes. Notice also that the connection between the fireplace top and the flue is upside-down and that considerable leakage has occurred out of the flue onto the fireplace top. Depth: A typical mantel depth is 6 to 7 inches. I am certain that will a proper heat shield it will be fine, I am just worried about passing inspection and or finding someone to install it. Try the search box just below, or if you prefer, post a question or comment in the Comments box below and we will respond promptly. Responses are provided by NFPA Technical Staff on an informal basis. Use this as a shelf or as a mantel above a fireplace. I did send them the question though. Read More After that there is no requirement. The approved American National Standard, NFPA 211 offers consensus-based guidelines for construction projects involving chimneys, fireplaces, venting systems, and solid fuel-burning appliances for residential properties and commercial and industrial facilities. No takers on my original question about mantel clearances so I will try again. It is possible that the stove manufacturer did not test a reduced clearance for the mantel so it not listed or advised to reduce the actual clearance in the field. Maybe come up with new plan and/or a different mantel or scheme altogether? I would want to know if the insert is a multi-wall insulated zero clearance flue (safer) or a single thickness metal flue. When it comes to standards for fireplace safety codes, The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), "is a global self-funded nonprofit organization, established in 1896, devoted to eliminating death, injury, property and economic loss due to fire, electrical and related hazards." A new wood stove has been installed in our cottage . I doubt that you will get any stove to fit in there and still meet the clearances to the side, and perhaps the top also. Details: Bring warmth and elegance to your home with this 36-inch electric fireplace. Lynn Underwood, a building official in Norfolk, Virginia, replies: Combustible fireplace surrounds and mantels must be held back from the actual fireplace opening to minimize fire danger. Rustic Plain 5 ft. Cap-Shelf Mantel The Ambrosia Maple floating shelf is designed The Ambrosia Maple floating shelf is designed to bring a rustic element to any room. Inches. You are using an out of date browser. No problem! The National Fire Code requires all combustible material to be at least 6 inches from the opening of the firebox. Get the most from your stove! NFPA 211 reduces fire hazards by ensuring the safe removal of flue gases, the proper installation of solid fuel-burning appliances, and the correct construction and installation of chimneys, fireplaces, and venting systems. Exposed combustible mantels and trim may be placed directly on the masonry fireplace front surrounding the fireplace opening providing such combustible materials shall not be placed within 6 inches of a fireplace opening. There are National Fire Codes that require all flammable materials to be at least 6" from the fireplace opening, and depending on the overhang and material of the mantel, that distance could be more. So if you are looking for UL listed chimney liner sold directly to homeowners, then look no further than Rockford Chimney. I can confidently Start your subscription today and save up to 70%. Wood stove or pellet stove heat shield construction & installation specifications. WARNING: Cancer and Reproductive Harm - www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.